What happened in the 1860s?
🌍 The end of the Second Opium War and the Treaty of Tianjin (1860)
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Further Reading
the Second Opium War, the United States, and the Treaty of Tianjin ... (state.gov)
the First Opium War, the United States, and the Treaty of Wangxia ... (state.gov)
The Opium Wars in China | Asia Pacific Curriculum (asiapacificcurriculum.ca)
Second Opium War - Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)
The Opium Wars (pxu.org)
Timeline of the Second Opium War (Arrow War) | Britannica (britannica.com)
The Franco-British expedition to China, 1860 - napoleon.org (napoleon.org)
Hong Kong and the Opium Wars - The National Archives (gov.uk)
Why didn't China industrialize in the 19th century? - Quora (quora.com)